n
nodes in a graph labeled from 1
to n
. There is no edges in the graph at beginning.
You need to support the following method:
connect(a, b)
, an edge to connect node a and node bquery(a)
, Returns the number of connected component nodes which include nodea
.
Example
Example 1:
Input:
ConnectingGraph2(5)
query(1)
connect(1, 2)
query(1)
connect(2, 4)
query(1)
connect(1, 4)
query(1)
Output:[1,2,3,3]
Example 2:
Input:
ConnectingGraph2(6)
query(1)
query(2)
query(1)
query(5)
query(1)
Output:
[1,1,1,1,1]
public class ConnectingGraph2 { private int[] parents; private int[] counts; public ConnectingGraph2(int n) { parents = new int[n + 1]; counts = new int[n + 1]; for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { parents[i] = i; counts[i] = 1; } } public void connect(int a, int b) { int rootA = find(a); int rootB = find(b); if (rootA != rootB) { parents[rootB] = rootA; counts[rootA] += counts[rootB]; } } public int query(int a) { int rootA = find(a); return counts[rootA]; } private int find(int a) { int x = a; while (x != parents[x]) { x = parents[x]; } while (a != x) { int temp = parents[a]; parents[a] = x; a = temp; } return x; } }
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