You are given
n
pairs of numbers. In every pair, the first number is always smaller than the second number.
Now, we define a pair
(c, d)
can follow another pair (a, b)
if and only if b < c
. Chain of pairs can be formed in this fashion.
Given a set of pairs, find the length longest chain which can be formed. You needn't use up all the given pairs. You can select pairs in any order.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,2], [2,3], [3,4]] Output: 2 Explanation: The longest chain is [1,2] -> [3,4]
Note:
- The number of given pairs will be in the range [1, 1000].
Analysis:
This problem is actually a LIS question.
Code (Java):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | class Solution { public int findLongestChain( int [][] pairs) { if (pairs == null || pairs.length == 0 ) { return 0 ; } Arrays.sort(pairs, new PairComparator()); int ans = 1 ; int [] dp = new int [pairs.length]; for ( int i = 0 ; i < pairs.length; i++) { dp[i] = 1 ; for ( int j = 0 ; j < i; j++) { if (pairs[i][ 0 ] > pairs[j][ 1 ]) { dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1 ); } } ans = Math.max(ans, dp[i]); } return ans; } } class PairComparator implements Comparator< int []> { @Override public int compare( int [] a, int [] b) { if (a[ 0 ] != b[ 0 ]) { return a[ 0 ] - b[ 0 ]; } return a[ 1 ] - b[ 1 ]; } } |
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