Sunday, April 22, 2018

Leetcode 788. Rotated Digits

X is a good number if after rotating each digit individually by 180 degrees, we get a valid number that is different from X.  Each digit must be rotated - we cannot choose to leave it alone.
A number is valid if each digit remains a digit after rotation. 0, 1, and 8 rotate to themselves; 2 and 5 rotate to each other; 6 and 9 rotate to each other, and the rest of the numbers do not rotate to any other number and become invalid.
Now given a positive number N, how many numbers X from 1 to N are good?
Example:
Input: 10
Output: 4
Explanation: 
There are four good numbers in the range [1, 10] : 2, 5, 6, 9.
Note that 1 and 10 are not good numbers, since they remain unchanged after rotating.
Note:
  • N  will be in range [1, 10000].

Solution:
Brute-force. Check each number from 1 to N and see if it's a good number.

Code (Java):
class Solution {
    public int rotatedDigits(int N) {
        int count = 0;
        
        for (int num = 1; num <= N; num++) {
            if (isGoodNumber(num)) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        
        return count;
    }
    
    private boolean isGoodNumber(int num) {
        boolean has2569 = false;
        while (num > 0) {
            int digit = num % 10;
            has2569 |= contains2569(digit);
            
            if (contains347(digit)) {
                return false;
            }
            num /= 10;
        }
        
        return has2569;
    }
    
    private boolean contains347(int digit) {
        if (digit == 3 || digit == 4 || digit == 7) {
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }
    
    private boolean contains2569(int digit) {
        if (digit == 2 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 || digit == 9) {
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }
}

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