In the following, every capital letter represents some hexadecimal digit from
0 to f.
The red-green-blue color
"#AABBCC" can be written as "#ABC" in shorthand. For example, "#15c" is shorthand for the color "#1155cc".
Now, say the similarity between two colors
"#ABCDEF" and "#UVWXYZ" is -(AB - UV)^2 - (CD - WX)^2 - (EF - YZ)^2.
Given the color
"#ABCDEF", return a 7 character color that is most similar to #ABCDEF, and has a shorthand (that is, it can be represented as some "#XYZ"Example 1: Input: color = "#09f166" Output: "#11ee66" Explanation: The similarity is -(0x09 - 0x11)^2 -(0xf1 - 0xee)^2 - (0x66 - 0x66)^2 = -64 -9 -0 = -73. This is the highest among any shorthand color.
Note:
coloris a string of length7.coloris a valid RGB color: fori > 0,color[i]is a hexadecimal digit from0tof- Any answer which has the same (highest) similarity as the best answer will be accepted.
- All inputs and outputs should use lowercase letters, and the output is 7 characters.
class Solution {
public String similarRGB(String color) {
if (color == null || color.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
String[] dict = new String[]{"00", "11", "22", "33", "44", "55", "66", "77", "88", "99",
"aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee", "ff"};
int minDistance = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
String ans = "";
for (String R : dict) {
for (String G: dict) {
for (String B : dict) {
String s = "#" + R + G + B;
int distance = getDistance(s, color);
if (distance < minDistance) {
ans = s;
minDistance = distance;
}
}
}
}
return ans;
}
private int getDistance(String a, String b) {
int distance = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 7; i += 2) {
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(a.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(b.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
distance += (n1 - n2) * (n1 - n2);
}
return distance;
}
}
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