Write a program to find the nth super ugly number.
Super ugly numbers are positive numbers whose all prime factors are in the given prime list
primes of size k. For example, [1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16, 19, 26, 28, 32] is the sequence of the first 12 super ugly numbers given primes = [2, 7, 13, 19] of size 4.
Note:
(1)
(2) The given numbers in
(3) 0 <
Understand the problem:(1)
1 is a super ugly number for any given primes.(2) The given numbers in
primes are in ascending order.(3) 0 <
k ≤ 100, 0 < n ≤ 106, 0 < primes[i] < 1000.The idea is very similar to the problem Super ugly number II
Code (Java):
public class Solution {
public int nthSuperUglyNumber(int n, int[] primes) {
if (n == 1 || primes == null || primes.length == 0) {
return 1;
}
int k = primes.length;
int[] index = new int[k];
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.add(1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int curr = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
curr = Math.min(curr, primes[j] * result.get(index[j]));
}
result.add(curr);
// update the index
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
if (primes[j] * result.get(index[j]) == curr) {
index[j]++;
}
}
}
return result.get(result.size() - 1);
}
}
Analysis:
Time complexity is O(k * n), space complexity is O(n)
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